Types of Fish in Season in Southwest Florida

Southwest Florida is a paradise for anglers, offering a diverse array of fish species throughout the year. The region's warm climate, rich estuaries, and expansive coastal waters make it an ideal fishing destination. Whether you're a seasoned fisherman or a novice angler, knowing which fish are in season can enhance your fishing experience. Here's a guide to some of the top fish species in season in Southwest Florida.

1. Snook

Season: March to May, September to December
Habitat: Coastal waters, estuaries, and mangroves

Snook are one of the most sought-after game fish in Southwest Florida. Known for their powerful runs and acrobatic leaps, they provide a thrilling challenge for anglers. Snook season typically peaks in the spring and fall. They are often found around mangroves, bridges, and other structures in both salt and brackish water.

2. Redfish (Red Drum)

Season: Year-round, with peak seasons in spring and fall
Habitat: Shallow flats, estuaries, and near oyster bars

Redfish are another popular target, prized for their fight and delicious taste. They can be found throughout the year, but their activity increases during the cooler months. Redfish are commonly found in shallow waters and around structures like oyster bars and seagrass beds.

3. Tarpon

Season: April to July
Habitat: Coastal waters, passes, and estuaries

The tarpon, also known as the "Silver King," is famous for its size and spectacular aerial displays. Tarpon season in Southwest Florida kicks off in late spring and runs through early summer. These fish migrate along the coast and are often found in deeper channels and passes.

4. Sea Trout

Season: Year-round, with peak seasons in spring and fall
Habitat: Seagrass beds, shallow flats, and estuaries

Sea trout are abundant in Southwest Florida's waters and can be caught throughout the year. They are particularly active in the spring and fall. Sea trout prefer shallow flats and seagrass beds, where they feed on small baitfish and shrimp.

5. Grouper

Season: Year-round, with specific species varying by season
Habitat: Offshore reefs and wrecks

Several species of grouper, including gag, red, and black grouper, can be found off the coast of Southwest Florida. While some species are available year-round, the best time to catch them varies. Grouper are typically found around offshore reefs and wrecks, requiring a boat to reach their habitats.

6. Snapper

Season: Year-round, with peaks in summer
Habitat: Offshore reefs, wrecks, and inshore structures

Snapper species, such as mangrove snapper and yellowtail snapper, are plentiful in Southwest Florida. They can be caught year-round, but summer is often the best time for larger catches. Snapper are commonly found around reefs, wrecks, and inshore structures.

7. Sheepshead

Season: Winter to early spring
Habitat: Inshore waters, around docks, piers, and pilings

Sheepshead are known for their distinctive black and white stripes and human-like teeth. They are most active during the cooler months of winter and early spring. Sheepshead are often found around structures such as docks, piers, and pilings, where they feed on crustaceans.

8. Mackerel (Spanish and King)

Season: Spring and fall
Habitat: Coastal waters, nearshore reefs, and around bait schools

Both Spanish and King mackerel migrate through Southwest Florida's waters during the spring and fall. These fast and aggressive fish are often found nearshore, around reefs, and following schools of baitfish. They are known for their speed and are a favorite among anglers who enjoy trolling.

Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip

  • Check Regulations: Always check local fishing regulations, as seasons and limits can change.
  • Use the Right Bait: Match your bait to the fish species. Live bait like shrimp, pinfish, and crabs are effective for many species.
  • Hire a Local Guide: For the best experience, consider hiring a local fishing guide who knows the area's hotspots and techniques.

Fishing in Southwest Florida offers something for everyone, from the thrill of catching a massive tarpon to the satisfaction of landing a tasty redfish. By knowing which fish are in season and where to find them, you can make the most of your time on the water. Happy fishing!

Chris Glaser 

Boat Captain - Realtor - Keller Williams Elite Realty